Ethiopia

27 November 1999 - 17 January 2000

Itineraries

KEY:

Route gives a very brief description of the route.

Roads gives a brief, generalized description of the road.

Excellent tar - no obstructions to be expected, can drive at the speed limit.

Good tar - generally no limit on the speed, but occasional potholes or other obstructions may occur which require you to slow down to walking pace to navigate, so an average speed of 80 km/h is usually possible.

Poor tar - regular potholes, many of which cannot be avoided, so an average speed of 50 km/h is usually possible.

Bad tar - in places, potholes so bad that driving next to the road is necessary - if possible. An average speed of 30 km/h is usually possible.

Good gravel - well graded, with a surface that actually is predominantly gravel. Occasional bad sections require one to drive carefully. An average speed of 60 km/h is usually possible.

Medium gravel - well made, but composed of rock, so very wearing on the tyres, springs & driver so an average speed of 40 km/h is usually the maximum achievable, but the slower the better.

Poor gravel - Not only is the road made of rock, but is quite rough, requiring many areas to be taken at walking pace, so an average speed of 20-30 km/h is to be expected.

Bad gravel - The type of road that has never been maintained. All the drivers concentration must be spent finding the best route to avoid rocks, potholes, etc. Exceedingly tiring to drive, and an average speed of 20 km/h is the upper limit.

Disaster area - Seriously consider walking. This requires low gears in low ratio, and very careful selection of the route, as bouncing the wheels up steps of lava, rock, etc is normal. An average speed of 5 to 8 km/h is to be expected, but remember that that is an average!

Off-road driving - I didn't try any, but can be expected to be worse than any of the above - so basically forget it!

Birding gives a very brief indication of the species that are likely to be of interest to the southern African birder that might occur.

Acc. gives an indication of whether you should camp (preferred) or would need to stay in a hotel. It is not always easy to camp in the bush, partly due to the topography and the population density of Ethiopia.

Location gives the name of the hotel / campsite. There are only 3 "official" campsites that I found in the whole of Ethiopia (Lake Langano, Awash & Nechisar), with only the first having ANY facilities. Otherwise, many "government" hotels permit you to camp in their grounds at between 10% and 30% of the cheapest room rate, but do provide access to toilet & whatever shower facilities are available to other guests (which are often minimal anyway).

Information in red italics indicates that I did not travel to these areas, or - in the case of hotels - did not even see it.

Day Route Roads Birding Location
1 Johannesburg through Beit Bridge to Harare / Chinhoyi (Zimbabwe). 1140 km - excellent tar Nil (no time). Harare/Orange Grove Motel, Chinhoyi.
2 Harare, through Chirundu, Lusaka to Mkushi (Zambia).

810 km - excellent tar

Chapin's Barbet with minor 10 km diversion. Good Miombo woodland around campsite, including African Thrush. Forest Inn, Mkushi.

3

Mkushi to Shiwa Ng'andu (Zambia).

440 km - good tar
40 km poor gravel

Pale-billed Hornbill, Miombo Pied Barbet, White-headed Saw-wing, Böhm's Flycatcher & Miombo Grey Tit. Anchieta's Barbet & Bar-winged Weaver possible on track to Shiwa Ng'andu. Kapishya campsite, Shiwa Ng'andu.
4 Shiwa Ng'andu through Nakonde to Iringa (Tanzania). 40 km - poor tar
290 km - good tar
520 km - excellent tar
Not much time for birding, but Bare-faced Go-Away Bird may be seen while driving, and the campsite should produce Ross's Turaco. Riverside campsite, Iringa.
5 Iringa through Morogoro to Arusha (Tanzania) DON'T take the "direct route" - it will take 2 days. 918 km - excellent tat Not much time for birding, but Ashy Starling should be seen while driving, and possibly Grasshopper Buzzard & Taveta Golden Weaver. Masai campsite, Arusha.
6 Arusha through Namanga, Nairobi to Isiolo (Kenya). Make arrangements for the "convoy" the next morning. 110 km - excellent tar
410 km - bad tar
Not much time for birding, but Eastern Chanting Goshawk, Red-rumped Swallow, Pied & Mourning Wheatears, Northern Ant-eating Chat, White-headed Buffalo-Weaver & Purple Grenadier should be seen. Bomen Hotel, Isiolo.
7 Leave at 06h00, and drive to Marsabit (Kenya). Expect to arrive approx. 16h00. 260 km - bad gravel A variety of arid bush species including Vulturine Guineafowl may be seen en route, but little will be seen at Marsabit (unless pay entrance fee of US $20). Campsite #2, Marsabit NP.
8 Leave Marsabit at 06h00, and expect to arrive at Moyale (Ethiopia) at 15h00. There is no reasonable accommodation (or banks) for several hundred km. Can pay for hotel in Kenya Shillings at Moyale. 250 km - bad gravel A variety of larks (especially Williams & Masked) to be found ± 25 km from Marsabit, and other species can be found including D'Arnaud's Barbet, Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Pied Wheatear, Yellow-vented Eremomela, Rüppell's Long-tailed Glossy Starling & Magpie Starling. Bekele Mola Hotel, Moyale (Ethiopian side)
9 Drive to Lake Awasa, birding Mega-Yavello area en route. 530 km - good tar Even before Mega you are into the endemics, with Stresemann's Bush Crow, White-crowned Starling & White-tailed Swallow. Concentrate on Mega to Yavello stretch. Other species will include Orange-bellied Parrot, Black-billed Wood-hoopoe, Spotted Palm-Thrush, Grey Wren-Warbler, Northern Black Flycatcher, African Grey Flycatcher, Long-tailed Shrike, Northern White-crowned Shrike, Shelley's Starling, Golden-breasted Starling, White-headed Buffalo Weaver, Speckle-fronted Weaver, Baglafecht Weaver & Brown-rumped Bunting. Wabe Shebelle #2 Hotel, Awasa.
10 Bird Lake Awasa hotel grounds in morning, drive to Lake Langano in mid afternoon. 70 km - bad tar Bird the hotel grounds and the lakeside walk at Awasa, with Black-winged Lovebird, Nubian & Grey Woodpeckers, Bruce's Green Pigeon, Common Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Lesser Whitethroat, White-breasted White-eye, Northern Puffback Shrike, Thick-billed Raven, Splendid Glossy Starling & African Citril present. Leave no earlier than early afternoon since this is the best "lowland humid forest" area on the trip, and many species can be seen here that might not be found elsewhere. Bekele Mola Hotel, Lake Langano.
11 No driving.   A good spot for a large variety of migrants and Rift Valley birds, including Yellow-necked Francolin, African Collared Dove, White-bellied Go-Away Bird, Blue-naped Mousebird, Carmine Bee-eater, Red-fronted Barbet, Banded Barbet, Red-winged Bush-Lark, Nightingale, Irania, Whinchat, Isabelline Wheatear, Mountain Rock-Thrush, African Thrush, Ashy & Stout Cisticolas, Buff-bellied Warbler, Northern Crombec, Grey-headed Batis, Rufous Chatterer, Mouse-coloured Penduline Tit, Three-streaked Tchagra, Slate-coloured Boubou, Black-capped Social Weaver, Rüppell's Weaver, Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, & Ortolan Bunting. Spend time in the bush between the hotel and the cliffs to the north. Also look for Black-headed Gull, White Wagtail and Ethiopian Cliff Swallow near the lake. Bekele Mola Hotel, Lake Langano.
12 Bird Abiata-Shala NP , and then to northern Lake Langano hotel. 50 km - poor gravel Additional species to be found, with many water-birds such as Lesser Golden Plover, Temminck's Stint, Redshank, Great Black-headed Gull &Gull-billed Tern. Also White-winged Black Tit & Woodchat Shrike. The campsite area has huge Yellow & Grey Wagtail roost nearby. Wabe Shebelle Hotel, Lake Langano.
13 Leave early to Lake Ziway, thence to Addis Ababa. 120 km - poor tar
130 km - good tar
Lake Ziway is supposed to be excellent for water-birds. There area also several small ponds & lakes near to Awash River. Look for Garganey, Common Snipe & Little Ringed Plover. Addis Ababa.
14 Leave on road to Nekempte, pass Gafersa Reservoir, then turn left after another ±5 km to reach the Menagesha-Suba National Forest, continuing south to join Jimma road and return to Addis Ababa. 30 km - poor tar
40 km - medium gravel
30 km - poor gravel
30 km - poor tar
Addis Ababa has Wattled Ibis, White-collared Pigeon, Rüppell's Robin-chat, Abyssinian Flycatcher & Brown-rumped Seedeater within the city. Gafersa Reservoir has a Blue winged Goose, Green-winged Teal, Northern Pintail, Wattled Ibis, White-collared Pigeon, Dusky Turtle Dove, Mourning, Red-breasted Wheatear & Fawn-breasted Waxbill. The Menagesha-Suba forest has Yellow-fronted Parrots (evenings only). White-fronted Black Chat & White-billed Buffalo Weaver will also be found in the area. Addis Ababa.
15 Leave on road to Bahir Dar, passing through Sululta plain to Muka Turi, where turn right towards Jemmu Valley. Descend to bridge over river. 80 km - good tar
80 km - good gravel
15 km - disaster area
Sululta plains will provide many species including Rouget's Rail, White-winged Flufftail, Red-chested Swallow, Red-throated Pipit, Abyssinian Longclaw & Black-headed Siskin. The top of the Jemmu valley escarpment may produce Erckel's Francolin, Crag Martin, Black-eared Wheatear, Rüppell's Black Chat, White-winged Cliff-Chat, Little & Blue Rock Thrushes & White-billed Starling. In bush near bridge, Jemmu Valley.
16 No driving, except possibly to base of escarpment.   Harwood's Francolin the special, but large variety of good species to be found, including Erckel's Francolin, Stone Partridge, Senegal Thick-knee, Spur-winged Plover, Black Redstart, Silverbird, Masked Shrike, Fire-crowned Bishop, Northern Red Bishop, Black-bellied Firefinch, Warbling Silverbill, White-throated & Streaky Seedeaters. Well worth spending a full day walking around the valley. In bush near bridge, Jemmu valley.
17 Leave Jemmu after early-morning birding session, and return up escarpment, turning left to Debre Birhan on new road. From Debre Birhan continue to Ankober, and then on to Melka Ghebdu. Return to Debre Birhan. (If time allows, it is < 2 hours to reach Addis). 15 km - disaster area
100 km - good gravel
50 km - medium gravel
50 km - medium gravel
(130 km - good tar)
Common Crane, Red-capped Lark, Black-headed Siskin & other highland grassland species to be found along road. Ankober Serin near Ankober and Yellow-throated Serin at Melka Ghebdu are the targets at these localities, but many other species are to be found in these areas. Helen Hotel, Debre Birhan;
(Addis Ababa - if time allows).
18 There is time to return to Ankober or Melka Ghebdu if the weather was poor the previous day, else return to Addis Ababa (no road direct to Awash), the south to Nazret and Awash NP. (130 km - good tar)
250 km - good tar
Little is likely to be found until reaching Lake Beseka at western end of Awash NP. Supposed to have good water-birds. If get to Awash early, spend day birding south of the main road. The riverine forest round at the campsite is a productive birding area, with plenty of Palaearctic warblers including Olivaceous & Upcher's warblers, Speke's Weaver. Spend sunset at Lodge looking for Ethiopian Cliff Swallow, so can spotlight on way back to campsite, hoping to find Star-spotted & Nubian Nightjars & Little Owl. Awash NP.
19 Leave early for Fantalle Crater, continue round to hot springs and back to campsite. 40 km - poor gravel
15 km - disaster area
40 km - poor gravel
Arrange for compulsory guard / guide the day before. It takes nearly 3 hours to get to the crater rim, so leave as early as possible, and go directly there. Look for Rüppell's Vulture, Black-billed Barbet, Tawny Pipit, Sombre Rock-Chat, Boran Cisticola, Scarlet-chested & Shining Sunbird, Somali Chestnut-winged Starling, Yellow-throated Serin near crater, and Gillett's Lark at base. Spotlight session in evening. Awash NP.
20 Bird southern portion of park & gorge. 50 km - good gravel Spending another day in the southern portion of the park (or returning to Fantalle if missed species) will undoubtedly still produce new species. Should find species such as Arabian Bustard, Swallow-tailed Kite, Hartlaub's Bustard, European Turtle Dove, Abyssinian Roller, Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark, Ethiopian Swallow, Menetries Warbler, Black-headed Batis, Fulvous Chatterer & Red-tailed & Great Grey Shrikes. Spotlight session in evening. Awash NP.
21 Spend the early morning in Awash before driving through Yangudi-Rassa NP, turning right at Mille towards Djibouti, camping at a large petrol station with basic facilities. 350 km - good tar The drive through these arid bush areas should start to produce more species, including Arabian Bustard & Rosy-patched Shrike. Larks & chats become more common. Total Garage a few km before Logia. This is a bit our of the way, so camping in the bush may be a better option.
22 Leave early, and cross the border as soon as possible, passing Dikhil and continuing to Djibouti city. 70 km - good tar
20 km - medium gravel
100 km - bad gravel
50 km - bad tar
50 km - poor tar
50 km - good tar
Keep an eye out for Spotted & Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse on first section of road (100 km) after the border which will take 4 hours to get through. Thereafter, species such as Hoopoe Lark, Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark & Black Scrub-Robin are to be found. The road into Djibouti city could produce Arabian Golden Sparrow, and the harbour will produce wide variety of gulls (Hemprich's, White-eyed, Slender-billed & Herring), terns (White-cheeked, Little & Saunders) and waders (Crab Plover, European Oystercatcher, Greater Sand Plover, Dunlin, etc), as well as Western Reef-Egret & Eurasian Spoonbill. Menelik Hotel, Djibouti city.
23 Wait until 09h00 to apply for return visa to Ethiopia, then return 70 km to the large archway, where turn right towards Obock. Continue round Gulf of Tadjoura, turning left just before Tadjoura town. Drive along deteriorating tar road for a few km before small sign to Dittilou Tourist camp. 50 km - good tar
20 km - bad tar
100 km - good tar
13 km - disaster area
Revisit the harbour (depending on the tides), and then drive around the gulf. On the tarred road around the gulf, a huge variety of larks (Singing, Hoopoe, Desert, Greater Short-toed & Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark) and wheatears (White-crowned Black, Red-tailed & Desert) will be found. Find time to get down to the sea-shore to find Kentish Plover. The road to Dittilou should produce Yellow-breasted Barbet, Orphean & Red Sea warblers. Listen in the evening for the different races of Scops Owl. Dittilou tourist camp.
24 Bird morning in Dittilou and gravel road in morning, visit Lake Assal, and drive to Djibouti city and harbour (timed to low tide if in the afternoon) 13 km - disaster area
100 km - good tar
30 km - bad tar
50 km - good tar
You should be woken by the call of the Djibouti Francolin, and Rüppell's Weaver nest in the camp. European Redstart (both races) occur, while Bonelli's Eagle is supposed to. Spend time searching the bush on the track from Dittilou. It is also worth spending some time on the short road to Dorale on the outskirts of Djibouti city, which passes through a small patch of bush, where Black-tailed Rock-Chat, Graceful Prinia, Pale Rock-Sparrow & Arabian Golden Sparrow occur. Menelik Hotel, Djibouti city.
25 Wait until 09h00 to collect return visa to Ethiopia, then depart immediately for Dikhil and the border. 50 km - good tar
50 km - poor tar
100 km - bad tar
100 km - bad gravel
20 km - medium gravel
70 km - good tar
The reverse of day 22. Total Garage a few km beyond Logia.
26 Leave early, and continue east from Mille to Dese (contrary to many maps, this is almost all gravel road). Turn off at Heyk to the right to the lake. Return to Heyk, and continue north to Woldiya. Here turn westwards towards Bahir Dar on the new "Chinese Road", passing the old road at Dilbe, and continue for ±50 km to new road to Lalibela. 50 km - good tar
420 km-medium gravel
On the road to Dese, there is an area where birds of prey are common, including Long-legged Buzzard. Lake Heyk may have many water-birds, including Tufted Duck & Pochard. To the north of Dese, Greater Spotted Eagle, Clapperton's Francolin, Blue-headed Coucal, Pectoral-patch Cisticola, Bush Petronia, occur. Seven Olives Hotel, Lalibela.
27 No driving.   Visit the monolithic churches of Lalibela, relax. Look out for Abyssinian Flycatcher in hotel grounds, and White-winged Chat, Rüppell's Black-Chat, Tacazze Sunbird & White-billed Starling around churches. Seven Olives Hotel, Lalibela.
28 Drive to nearby cave-churches. 70 km - medium gravel Don't forget to bird the roads to the churches, as White-throated Serins not uncommon. Seven Olives Hotel, Lalibela.
29 Leave early, returning to the Chinese Road, and continue west towards Bahir Dar. Turn right towards Gonder, and turn right when tar is reached, passing Gonder and on to Debark. Stop at the NP tourist centre to find a guard and then drive up into the Mountains. 420 km-medium gravel except near Gonder where 15 km bad tar Little time for birding except for Lake Tana floodplain, where Saker Falcon & Song Thrush should be looked for. Sankaber camp, Simien Mountains.
30 Spend morning around Sankaber camp, before driving to waterfall, and on to Chenek. Return later in day. 80 km - medium gravel A variety of species to be looked for, including Erckel's Francolin, Abyssinian Woodpecker, Abyssinian Catbird, Red-billed Chough & Fan-tailed Raven, . If lucky, may see Walia Ibex (population may be as low as 50 individuals). Sankaber camp, Simien Mountains.
31 Leave Simien quite early, and return to Debark, before continuing north to Axum. 20 km - medium gravel
310 km - ? poor gravel
No info. Axum.
32 No driving ???   No info. Axum.
33 Leave Axum quite early to reach Gonder by late afternoon. 310 km - ? poor gravel
75 km - medium gravel
No info. Gonder.
34 After visiting Royal Enclosure, drive south to Bahir Dar. 190 km-medium gravel Not much at Gonder, but a variety of birds in the flooded cultivation along the road, especially towards Bahir Dar, where Common & Black-crowned Cranes occur. Tana Hotel, Bahir Dar.
35 Driving in vicinity of Bahir Dar, visiting local monasteries, and Blue Nile Falls. 80 km - medium gravel Yellow-fronted Parrot, While White-cheeked Turaco, Western Grey Plantain-eater, occur in the hotel grounds, which is probably the best area to bird in the area. Little else is likely to be found, other than the track to the Blue Nile Falls. Tana Hotel, Bahir Dar.
36 Leave Bahir Dar early, and take the main road towards Addis Ababa. Turn right at Bure towards Nekempte. 420 km-medium gravel Spent as much time as possible birding the escarpments down to the main rivers - especially the Nile & Anger rivers, where Stone Partridge can be found. Wolega Ethiopia Hotel, Nekempte.
37 Leave Nekempte early, leaving the town on the Bedele road. At Bedele, turn right towards Metu and Gambela. 400 km-medium gravel A wide variety of species can be found in the highlands, including European Sparrowhawk & Abyssinian Hornbill. The mid-altitude forests hold "Lineated" Pytilia & Crimson-rumped Waxbill. The escarpment down to the lowlands should produce Black-faced Firefinch, Foxy Cisticola & Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-weaver. The lowlands are home to a wide range of Soudian species including Four-banded Sandgrouse, Black-billed Wood Dove, Vinaceous Dove, Basra Reed-Warbler, Red-pate Cisticola, Brown Babbler, Sahel Whydah & Sudan Golden Sparrow. Ethiopia Hotel, Gambela.
38 Explore the environs, possibly driving south to Gog. Further information needed for this area. 100 km - bad gravel Shoebill, Red-necked Buzzard, Egyptian Plover are possible. Ethiopia Hotel, Gambela.
39 Details of this area were not ascertained in advance, although I believe it is now possible to drive to Omo NP from the north. (sensible people fly in on an organized safari). One can probably reach Mizan Teferi in a day. 350 km - ? poor gravel No info. Mizan Teferi.
40 Continue through Maji to Omo NP. 250 km - ? poor gravel No info. Omo NP.
41 Drive within NP.   No info, but White-crowned & Snowy-headed Robin-Chats & White-headed, Scaly & Dusky Babblers should be possible Omo NP.
42 Leave the park after a morning birding session? returning through Maji and camping near Shishinda? 150 km - ? poor gravel No info. Shishinda.
43 Continue eastwards, reaching Jimma. 250 km - ? poor gravel No info. Ghibe Hotel, Jimma.
44 From Jimma, leave early, continuing on the road to Addis Ababa until reaching Welkite, and turn south to Sodo, Arba Minch and then Nechisar NP. 190 km - good tar
200 km-medium gravel
130 km - good tar
10 km - bad gravel
More western highland species possible, including Rouget's Rail. Otherwise there will not be much time for birding. Official campsite, Nechisar NP.
45 Explore Nechisar NP. 80 km - bad gravel During the day, Black Wood-hoopoe, White-tailed Bush-Lark, Rufous Scrub-Robin are possible, while at night a variety of nightjars can be found, including Nechisar, Plain, Dusky, Donaldson-Smith's, Slender-tailed, & Standard-winged. Official campsite, Nechisar NP.
46 Return to Nechisar NP, then south to Konso, and east through Turmi to Fejeje. This trip may take two days each way. 280 km - ? poor gravel No info, although Heuglin's Bustard, Star-spotted Nightjar & Somali Sparrow occur in the area. Fejeje.
47 Return from Fejeje to Nechisar NP. 280 km - ? poor gravel No info. Official campsite, Nechisar NP.
48 From Nechisar, return to Arba Minch, Sodo, then east to Shashemene, and then south-east to Wondo Genet. 10 km - bad gravel
260 km - good tar
30 km - poor gravel
Little new likely on the journey, but Yellow-fronted Parrot & Black-headed Forest Oriole occur in the hotel grounds. Wabe Shebelle Hotel, Wondo Genet.
49 The hotel environs, and nearby forest.   Walk up into the forest above the hotel, and around the hot-springs, which should also provide White-cheeked Turaco, Double-toothed Barbet, Black Saw-wing, Red-shouldered Cuckoo-Shrike, Abyssinian Ground-Thrush, Brown Woodland Warbler, African Yellow Warbler, Brown Parisoma, Ethiopian Hill-Babbler, Slender-billed Starling, Sharpe's Starling & Ethiopian Crimson-wing. Wabe Shebelle Hotel, Wondo Genet.
50 Leave the hotel, and return to Shashemene, then turning east towards Goba, passing through Kofele and Dinsho. 160 km-medium gravel Stop for the Long-eared Owl at Kofele (you will have 40 guides within seconds), and thereafter Spot-breasted Plover can be found. At Dinsho, Abyssinian Longclaw, Abyssinian Ground-Thrush, Ethiopian Catbird and White-backed Black Tit occur. Bale Mountains NP HQ, Dinsho.
51 From Dinsho, continue east through Robe and Gore to Sof Omar. Backtrack to Goba. 129 km-medium gravel
3 km - bad gravel
3 km - bad gravel
110 km-medium gravel
Abyssinian Scimitarbill, Brown-tailed Rock-Chat, Northern Grey Tit, Salvadori's Seedeater can be found in the valley (or above) at Sof Omar. Time will probably allow an excursion up to the Sanetti Plateau, but don't stay there! Wabe Shebelle Hotel, Goba.
52 Leave early to drive up to the top of Sanetti plateau, before continuing across the plateau and down to the Harrena forest to the south, where camp in clearing in the forest. 100 km-medium gravel Blue-winged Goose, Ruddy Shelduck, Golden Eagle, Moorland & Chestnut-naped Francolins, Wattled Crane, Rouget's Rail, Thekla Lark, Black Saw-wing, Moorland Chat, White-backed Black Tit , Red-billed Chough, Black-headed Siskin all occur. Bush clearing, Harrena Forest.
53 Return back up to the plateau, and down through Goba, and west to Shashemene, then south to Lake Awasa. The road from Mesio (Mena) to the River Genale is not passable. 260 km-medium gravel Returning along a route previously travelled. Wabe Shebelle #2 Hotel, Awasa.
54 Leave early from Lake Awasa south for approx. 50 km, before turning southeast towards Kibre Mengist. 100 km further on, turn north towards the River Genale. Find the wadi 3 km to the south, then return back south, and on to Negele 50 km - poor tar
210 km -? poor gravel
90 km - medium gravel
No info on this road until the to the turnoff north. At the Genale river, find Adem Dube (if he doesn't find you first), who will guide you to the best areas for Ruspoli's Turaco. Look out for Black-faced Sandgrouse, Bare-eyed Thrush, Scaly Babbler, Somali Fiscal, Grey-backed Fiscal on the remainder of the road to Negele. In bush approx. 13 km south of Negele.
55 Before leaving Negele, check the security situation. From Negele drive through Filtu to Bogol Manyo. 300 km - ? poor gravel See next. Bogol Manyo.
56 Bird around Bogol Manyo. ? unknown The following are possible: Donaldson-Smith's Nightjar, Somali Bee-eater, Red-and-Yellow Barbet, Degodi Lark, Philippa's Short-billed Crombec, Banded Prinia, Taita Fiscal, Scaly Chatterer, Brown-necked Raven & Red-naped Bush-Shrike. Bogol Manyo.
57 Return from Bogol Manyo to Negele. 300 km - ? poor gravel See previous. In bush approx. 13 km south of Negele.
58 From Negele, turn west after 13 km towards Melka Ghuba, crossing the river. After that, continue towards Yavello, and then turn south to Moyale. 250 km - good gravel
220 km - good tar
By leaving the campsite at dawn, you should have a good chance of Sidamo Lark & Somali Short-toed Lark nearby, where Tiny Cisticola & Pygmy Batis also occur. Near to Melka Ghuba look for African White-winged Dove, Somali Long-billed Crombec, Smaller Black-bellied Sunbird, Pringle's Puffback & Jubaland Weaver. Further on the Yavello endemics appear, including White-tailed Swallow, Stresemann's Bush Crow &White-crowned Starling. Bekele Mola Hotel, Moyale (Ethiopian side).
59 Cross the border after the immigration & customs post opens (approx. 09h00), and drive through to Marsabit. 250 km - bad gravel Same as trip north. Campsite #2, Marsabit NP.
60 Leave Marsabit early in the morning to reach Isiolo by early afternoon, and continue up towards Mount Kenya, to camp at the Timau River Lodge, Mt Kenya 260 km - bad gravel Same as trip north. Timau River Lodge, Mt Kenya.
61 Continue towards Nairobi, and then on to Arusha. 410 km - bad tar
110 km - excellent tar
Same as trip north. Masai campsite, Arusha.
62 Arusha to Riverside campsite, Iringa. 918 km - excellent tat Same as trip north. Riverside campsite, Iringa.
63 Riverside campsite to Shiwa Ng'andu. 520 km - excellent tar
290 km - good tar
40 km - poor tar
Same as trip north. Kapishya campsite, Shiwa Ng'andu.
64 Shiwa Ng'andu to Lusaka and towards Chirundu, but turning west just before towards Siavonga on the Kariba Dam. 40 km poor gravel
440 km - good tar
Same as trip north. Eagle's Nest, Siavonga.
65 Early morning, drive back 25 km towards Lusaka, and stop at a small bridge over the river, then back-track to the Kariba border, and cross into Zimbabwe, driving on to Harare. 810 km - excellent tar Angola Pitta & Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo can be found at the bridge. Harare.
66 Drive from Harare to Johannesburg. 1140 km - excellent tar Same as trip north. Johannesburg.